افعال modal در زبان انگلیسی
افعال مودال (مادل – modal) برای صحبت در مورد توانایی، امکان، الزام، ممنوعیت یا درخواست یا پیشنهاد استفاده می شود. در جدول زیر تمامی این افعال را بصورت خلاصه مشاهده میکنید.
| افعال | مورد استفاده | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| Can | توانایی | I can play the piano very well. |
| اجازه گرفتن | Can I go now? | |
| امکان | It can be a very good day tomorrow. | |
| تقاضا | I can help you with this homework. Don’t worry! | |
| درخواست | Can you please pass me the salt? | |
| Could | توانایی – گذشته | I could play the piano well when I was 9. |
| اجازه ی مودبانه | Excuse me, could I come in? | |
| احتمالات | A hailstorm could come here tomorrow. | |
| پیشنهاد مودبانه | No problem. I could give you a lift. | |
| درخواست مودبانه | Could you please move to the next slide? | |
| May | اجازه | May I leave early? |
| احتمالات | Astronauts may discover life in other planets. | |
| Might | اجازه مودبانه | Might I take you home? |
| احتمالات | I might visit him tomorrow if the weather is nice. | |
| Must | وظیفه | You must do homework. |
| قطعیت | He must be at the cinema now. He told me about that yesterday. | |
| Mustn’t | ممنوعیت | You mustn’t play here. It’s dangerous. |
| Will | پیشبینی | The weather forecast predicts that it’ll rain tonight. |
| وعده | I’ll finish all the homework by Friday. | |
| تصمیم خود به خود | I’ll lend you some money. | |
| درخواست / تقاضا | Will you please give me that book? | |
| Would | گذشته ی will | My dad said that he would give me some toys on my birthday. |
| درخواست مودبانه / تقاضا | Would you mind closing the door, please? | |
| Shall | پیش بینی | This time tomorrow I shall be in London. |
| پیشنهاد | Shall we discuss this further with him? | |
| Should | نصیحت | You should see the doctor. It’s swollen. |
| پیش بینی / انتظار | The project should be done before May. | |
| پیشنهاد مودبانه | Should I call her to say sorry? | |
| Ought to | وظیفه | You ought to say good bye to your parents when you leave. |
| نصیحت | You ought to sleep early. You look really tired. | |
| Needn’t | برای صحبت در مورد چیزی غیر ضروری استفاده می شود | You needn’t give him any advice. He won’t listen. |
