without به انگلیسی
From Longman Dictionary
with‧out /wɪðˈaʊt $ wɪðˈaut, wɪθˈaʊt/ ●●● S1 W1 preposition, adverb
not having something, especially something that is basic or necessary
نداشتن چیزی، به ویژه چیزی که اساسی یا ضروری است
used to say that a particular thing has not happened when someone does something
می گفت وقتی کسی کاری را انجام می دهد اتفاق خاصی رخ نداده است
not feeling or showing that you feel a particular emotion
احساس نمی کنید یا نشان نمی دهید که احساس خاصی دارید
not being with someone, or not having them to help you, especially someone you like or need
نبودن با کسی، یا نداشتن او برای کمک به شما، به خصوص کسی که دوست دارید یا نیاز دارید
خارج از
Example
You can’t get a passport without a birth certificate
He was without any sense whatsoever
This time Clark finished the race without falling
There are so many people without jobs that companies receive hundreds of applications to each advertisement
No one can succeed in business without taking certain risks
