حروف اضافه انگلیسی در زمان و مکان
حرف اضافه کلمه ای است (مانند from, to, at, on و…) که قبل از اسم یا ضمیر برای نشان دادن مکان، موقعیت، زمان یا روش استفاده می شود.
برای مشاهده ی لیست تمامی گرامر ها، کلیک کنید
حروف اضافه زمان in, on, at در زبان انگلیسی
در زبان انگلیسی، این حروف برای جملات زمانی استفاده میگردد. در جدول زیر لیست خلاصه شده را مشاهده میکنید.
| حرف اضافه | مورد استفاده | مثال |
|---|---|---|
In | قرن | The event happened in the 20th century She was the only writer born in the 19th century |
| فصل | I’m going to France in the winter He likes going to the beach in the summer | |
| سال | He was born in 1990 This house was built in 2000 | |
| ماه | We’ll take the test in June They are going to get married in December | |
| بخشی از روز | He usually has a snack in the afternoon I get up at 6 am in the morning | |
On | روز | My mom always goes shopping on Mondays He doesn’t go to school on Sundays |
| تاریخ | Her birthday is on the first of May He’s leaving on the fifth of October | |
| روز های خاص | I wish to get a doll on my birthday Jim gave his girlfriend a rose on Valentine’s day | |
At | ساعت زمانی | My grandpa goes to bed at 9 pm My wife starts working at 8am |
| زمان های کوتاه و دقیق | at night, at noon, at lunchtime, at sunset Don’t stay up late at night See you at lunchtime |
حروف اضافه مکانی in, on, at, behind, above, in front of, under
حرف اضافه مکان به موقعیت و جهت اشاره دارد که بصورت خلاصه در لیست زیر آورده شده است.
| حرف اضافه | مورد استفاده | مثال |
|---|---|---|
In | اتاق، شهر، کشور | The baby has gone She isn’t in the room He’s working in New York now Nina is an American She was born in America |
| ماشین، تاکسی | There’s a doll in the car I’m in the taxi now I’ll get there in 5 minutes | |
| تصویر | Who’s this sexy lady in the picture? What can you see in the picture | |
| کتاب | I saw this writer in the book Harry Potter There are lots of lively illustrations in the book | |
| در جهان | Which is the longest river in the world? Have a look at 3 best countries in the world What do you think | |
On | خیابان | My house is on Jackson street The kids are playing on the street |
| جزیره | He lives on this island There are not many people living on that island | |
| سطوح: میز، کف، دیوار | My teacher put the books on the table Please put your shoes on the floor The picture on the wall is fantastic | |
| سمت (راست-چپ) | Max is the tall boy standing on the right Human heart is on the left side | |
| حمل و نقل عمومی | We’re on the bus Please switch your phone into airplane mode if you’re on a plane | |
| تلویزیون، رادیو | I saw her yesterday on TV There have been lots of advertisements on radio these days | |
At | وقایع زمانی | My grandpa goes to bed at 9 pm My wife starts working at 8 am |
| به معنی “next to” | at night, at noon, at lunchtime, at sunset Don’t stay up late at night See you at lunchtime | |
| یه جایی معمولی | I am at school, while my parents are at work Jim is watching movie at the cinema | |
Behind | در یا به سمت کسی/چیزی | There is a big box behind the car Can you see the street behind the building |
In front of | برعکس پشت سر | The rabbit is in front of the tree The girl is standing in front of the mirror |
Under | زیر سطح چیزی/ پوشیده از چیزی | The ball is under the tree There are some flowers under the chair |
Above | به سطحی بالاتر از چیزی/کسی (برعکس زیر) | The plane is flying above the tree Please turn on the projector above your head |
Across | از این طرف به طرف دیگر چیزی | The duck is swimming across the lake The boy helped his grandma walk across the crowded street |
Into | به موقعیتی در/ درون چیزی | Throw the trash into the dustbin please I can’t go into the water since it’s too cold |
مطالب مشابه:
کاربرد look at در زبان انگلیسی
