trauma به انگلیسی

• اختلالات روحی و روانی, دیکشنری

 

From Longman Dictionary

trau‧ma /ˈtrɔːmə, ˈtraʊmə $ ˈtraʊmə, ˈtrɒː-/ ●○○ noun

an unpleasant and upsetting experience that affects you for a long time

a mental state of extreme shock caused by a very frightening or unpleasant experience

an injury

Example

traumas such as death or divorce

the trauma of being a young refugee

A trauma such as a fire can upset a child for months

Children experience trauma differently according to developmental level

Eileen suffered a similarly induced trauma